WebSep 14, 2024 · Conventional (high temperature) shift uses an iron oxide-based catalyst promoted typically with chromium and more recently with copper. The operating range of … WebThe HTS is a Fe-Cu-Cr catalyst that is relatively insensitive to poisons. HTS catalysts have lower activity and must be operated at higher temperatures (typically 350-470°C) the gas stream leaving the HTS reactor therefore contains …
Frontiers Spray impact onto a hot solid substrate: Film boiling ...
WebHigh temperature (HT) CO shift conversion at about 300 to 450 °C down to approx. 2.5 % CO on dry basis at the reactor outlet. Medium temperature (MT) CO shift conversion or so … WebAug 12, 2024 · ShiftMax® 120 HCF is a high temperature shift (HTS) catalyst that combines high activity and thermal stability with extreme robustness, enabling it to withstand … imhof grafing
Parametric study of high temperature water gas shift reaction for ...
The LTS shift reactor operates at a range of 200–250 °C. The upper temperature limit is due to the susceptibility of copper to thermal sintering. These lower temperatures also reduce the occurrence of side reactions that are observed in the case of the HTS. Noble metals such as platinum, supported on ceria, have also … See more The water–gas shift reaction (WGSR) describes the reaction of carbon monoxide and water vapor to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen: CO + H2O ⇌ CO2 + H2 The water gas shift … See more The equilibrium of this reaction shows a significant temperature dependence and the equilibrium constant decreases with an increase in … See more The WGSR has been extensively studied for over a hundred years. The kinetically relevant mechanism depends on the catalyst … See more Since the water–gas shift reaction is an equilibrium reaction, there isn't a ‘reverse’ water–gas shift reaction. Water gas is defined as a fuel gas consisting mainly of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2). The term ‘shift’ in water–gas shift means changing the water … See more The WGSR is a highly valuable industrial reaction that is used in the manufacture of ammonia, hydrocarbons, methanol, and hydrogen. Its most important application is in conjunction … See more In order to take advantage of both the thermodynamics and kinetics of the reaction, the industrial scale water gas shift reaction is conducted in multiple adiabatic stages consisting of a high temperature shift (HTS) followed by a low temperature shift … See more • In situ resource utilization • Lane hydrogen producer • PROX See more WebDec 4, 2024 · Normal high temperature shift conversion catalyst reduction [ 5, 6] a. Purge the reactor free of air with inert gas. b. If possible, heat the catalyst bed with dry gas until the … WebThe high temperature shift reactor feed is set to around 350°C while that of the low temperature shift to about 225°C. The shifted syngas from the low temperature shift is … imhof hubert