WebApr 11, 2024 · The NDSI variation depends on illuminating-viewing geometry and snow physical properties, including equivalent grain size (EGS), snow depth (SD) and impurity concentration, as well as fractional snow cover (FSC) within a mixed pixel; however, it is still not fully understood. WebJun 15, 2024 · In this study, binary snow cover using RF model (RF-BSC, 0 indicating “snow-free” and 1 indicating “snow-covered”) are derived from input variables composed of MODIS surface reflectance bands 1–7 and ground BSC, taking into account both topography and forest cover (Liang et al., 2024; Liu et al., 2024). A set of Mtry values …
Frontiers Trends in Snow Cover Duration Across River …
Websnow-cover product for the TP; (2) to analyze the snow-cover dynamics, based on the new, snow-cover products for the TP; and (3) to examine the snow-cover response to climate change over the TP from 2003 to 2010. 2. Study Area The TP (26°00′12″N–39°46′50″N and 73°18′52″E–104°46′59″E) is located in the middle of the WebBinary Snow Cover product only. The binary snow map is generated with reflectances and brightness temperatures observed in VIIRS bands I1, I2, I3 and I5. The algorithm to identify snow cover in VIIRS pixels closely follows the technique implemented for mapping snow cover with MODIS data. Snow cover is identified by chilton estates buckinghamshire
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WebDec 1, 2024 · This algorithm also forms the basis for the MODIS binary snow cover product ( Riggs et al., 2006 ). It uses the NDSI, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and reflectance in green and near-infrared wavebands. For TM and ETM+ data, the NDSI is formulated as: (1)NDSI = ρ0.56–ρ1.65/ρ0.56 + ρ1.65 WebJul 16, 2024 · However, to delineate snow lines as we propose, a binary (snow/nonsnow) pixel classification is eventually inevitable, that is, to determine the snow cover outline. In this regard, for vegetation-free areas, NDSI, and spectral unmixing (using 50% fSCA threshold for snow/nonsnow pixel classification) yield similar results (Rittger et al., 2013 ). WebApr 19, 2024 · The pixels of cloud mask were identified by the MODIS and VIIRS cloud-masking algorithms, and labeled in the snow cover products with the value of 250, and … grade ii isthmic spondylolisthesis